Classicism1957
Creation of the Birds
Remedios Varo
Curator's Eye
"This iconic work fuses science, esotericism, and spiritual self-portraiture, illustrating Remedios Varo's quest to decipher the invisible laws governing the universe and creation."
A hybrid alchemist breathes life into birds by mixing starlight and magical paint, capturing the sacred moment where art becomes biological reality.
Analysis
In this masterly canvas, Varo introduces us to the laboratory of a hybrid character, half-woman, half-owl, who embodies the figure of Wisdom and the Artist-Demiurge. The work does not merely illustrate a creative act; it proposes a cosmogony where art is an exact and mystical science. The alchemist uses a magnifying glass to concentrate light captured by a triangular instrument connected to the outside, transforming stellar rays into a tangible substance.
The bird is not just painted; it is engendered. The artist holds a brush connected to a violin resting on her chest, suggesting that musical vibration and sound emotion are essential to the manifestation of the living. Every brushstroke is a note, every color a frequency. The character wears an organic-looking garment that integrates with the furniture and floor, symbolizing a total connection with the alchemical environment.
The myth present here is that of spiritual alchemy, where the transformation of base metals into gold is replaced by the transformation of inert matter into flying spirit. The birds, once created, fly through an open window, symbolizing the liberation of the soul and the intellect. Varo, influenced by the theories of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky, explores the idea that humanity can reach a higher state of consciousness through rigorous work on oneself.
The almost miniature precision of the technique reinforces the sacred aspect of the scene. The walls of the room, with textures of ancient stone, seem to vibrate with latent energy. The silence of the laboratory is palpable, broken only by the imaginary vibration of the violin. It is a deep meditation on the responsibility of the artist: to actively participate in evolution by providing a new soul born from the confluence of art, music, and light.
One of the most fascinating secrets of this work is the identity of the central character. Although endowed with bird-like features, she possesses the face of Remedios Varo herself. It is a symbolic self-portrait where the artist sheds her humanity to reach a higher rank of existence. The mask or owl mutation refers to nocturnal vision, the ability to see in the darkness of ignorance.
A technical detail often overlooked lies in the complex device connecting the violin to the brush. This is not a mere surrealist whim: Varo was passionate about science and mechanics. This mechanism represents the "correspondence of the arts," where music becomes color. The paint used by the alchemist is drawn directly from an apparatus that seems to distill primordial elements, suggesting that true art comes from the cosmos itself.
The birds themselves hide a symbolic secret. They are the symbol of pure thought. By creating them, the alchemist frees herself from her own loneliness. It can be noted that one bird has already left the workbench to fly away, indicating that the creative process is autonomous. The duality between scientific rigor and dreamlike freedom is the secret motor of the narrative tension.
Finally, the room contains alchemical instruments that echo Varo's personal life, exiled in Mexico. The small alchemical machine on the table has three flasks, perhaps recalling the three surrealist friends (Varo, Leonora Carrington, and Kati Horna) who formed a circle of "witches" exploring esotericism in Mexico City. Every detail, from the wall texture to the floor patterns, is a coded rebus.
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